3 minute read

I’ve collected and used thousands of terminal commands through actual devops, AI/ML, data science, full-stack web development, and cloud engineering workflows.

This post captures the most frequently used, most impactful, and uniquely powerful commands from that experience. Each one has been battle-tested and integrated into real engineering environments.

Setup & Shell Enhancements

Switch to the fish shell (Friendly Interactive Shell)

brew install fish
which fish
sudo sh -c 'echo /opt/homebrew/bin/fish >> /etc/shells'
chsh -s /opt/homebrew/bin/fish
fish

Enables better auto-suggestions, syntax highlighting, and user-friendliness.


Install Core Tools

brew install git htop jq wget tree curl tmux

These are essentials for terminal power users.


Add PATHs in fish shell

fish_add_path /opt/homebrew/bin/

Make it persistent via config.fish:

nano ~/.config/fish/config.fish

Use alias for shortcuts

alias gs="git status"
alias ll="ls -lah"
alias gc="git commit -m"
alias gco="git checkout"

Save to:

nano ~/.config/fish/config.fish

Git: Daily Driver for Projects

These are the most-used git commands that show up repeatedly across dev workflows:

git clone [email protected]:user/project.git
git checkout -b feature/my-branch
git switch branch-name
git commit -m "meaningful message"
git push --set-upstream origin branch-name
git stash / git stash pop
git reset HEAD~1
git log --oneline --graph --all

Create and jump to a new feature branch:

git checkout -b fix/critical-issue

View status or staged diff:

git status
git diff

Python Development Workflows

Create isolated environments with conda:

conda create -n myenv python=3.10
conda activate myenv
conda install numpy pandas jupyter

Run scripts:

python my_script.py
python -m http.server

Profile performance:

python -m cProfile -s cumulative script.py

Use tuna to visualize import times:

pip install tuna
python -X importtime script.py 2> import.log
tuna import.log

Networking, SSH & System Tools

SSH with custom keys

ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa user@host

Copy your key:

ssh-copy-id user@host

Diagnose DNS, IP, Connectivity

ping google.com
dig example.com
nslookup example.com
ifconfig | grep broadcast

Find your local IP:

ipconfig getifaddr en0

Scan network devices

sudo nmap -sn 192.168.1.0/24

Package Managers

Brew (macOS)

brew install wget git jq
brew update
brew upgrade

Pip & Python packages

pip install package-name
pip uninstall package-name
pip freeze > requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt

File and Text Utilities

Search history

history | grep "ssh"

Grep for content in files

grep -r "keyword" .
grep "error" logs.txt

Recursive file ops

find . -name "*.py"
find . -type f -exec cat {} +

Disk space

df -h
du -sh *

Clean terminal

clear
Ctrl + L

System Monitoring

htop

sudo apt install htop
htop

Better than top — shows processes, memory, swap, threads, and more.


Check ports

lsof -i :8000
sudo lsof -i -P | grep ':8080'

Kill process by PID:

kill -9 <PID>

Automation Scripts

Make a Python file executable:

chmod +x script.py
./script.py

Zip files:

zip -r archive.zip folder/

Unzip:

unzip file.zip

APIs & Web Tools

Curl with headers

curl -X POST https://api.example.com/endpoint \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"key":"value"}'

Secure file uploads (example)

curl -X PUT "$SIGNED_S3_URL" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/pdf" \
  --upload-file ./file.pdf

Audio Tools (AI & Speech)

TTS using LLaMA-TTS:

This needs llama.cpp setup, binary works.

llama-tts --tts-out-default -p "Hello world" && ffplay output.wav -nodisp -autoexit

Stream via Flask API:

curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/tts \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "Welcome to the demo"}' \
  --output output.wav

Data Engineering Tools

Terraform

terraform init
terraform plan -out=tfplan
terraform apply tfplan
terraform destroy

Target specific modules:

terraform apply -target=module.my_module

AWS CLI

aws s3 ls
aws configure
aws lambda invoke --function-name my-func out.txt

Use localstack:

LOCALSTACK_AUTH_TOKEN=dummy localstack start

High-impact One-liners

Re-run last command with sudo

!! does not work on fish, not sure why?

sudo !!

Repeat previous command

!!

View last 100 commands

history | tail -n 100

Git reset & clean

git reset --hard HEAD
git clean -fd

Miscellaneous Yet Powerful

View markdown docs in browser

python3 -m http.server 8000

Set environment variables

export AWS_PROFILE=default
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key

Decode JWT

echo "<JWT_PART_2>" | base64 --decode

Final Words

These commands reflect months of actual engineering activity — not just tutorials. If you found this useful:

Stay curious and keep building!
Siddharth

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